Amy

Myocardial edema is a term used to describe the swelling or fluid accumulation within the heart muscle (myocardium). This condition, while often linked to various heart diseases and acute events …

High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) is often referred to as the “good” cholesterol, due to its protective effects on cardiovascular health. In the world of lipids, cholesterol is a key component, and …

Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL), often referred to as “bad cholesterol,” is one of the key components of the lipoprotein family that circulates in the bloodstream. It plays a significant role in …

Orthostatic hypotension (OH), also known as postural hypotension, refers to a sudden drop in blood pressure that occurs when a person stands up from a sitting or lying position. This …

Primary Pulmonary Hypertension (PPH), also referred to as Idiopathic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (IPAH), is a rare and serious condition characterized by elevated blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries, which supply …

Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension (CTEPH) is a rare but serious condition that arises when blood clots (thrombi) that form in the lungs do not resolve properly. These unresolved clots can …

Neurogenic orthostatic hypotension (NOH) is a specific type of orthostatic hypotension (OH) that occurs due to dysfunction in the autonomic nervous system (ANS), which controls involuntary bodily functions such as …

B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) is a crucial biomarker and regulatory hormone involved in the cardiovascular system, particularly in the context of heart failure. BNP is primarily produced in the ventricles …

Left-sided heart failure, also known as left ventricular heart failure, is a serious medical condition that affects the heart’s ability to pump blood efficiently. This condition can lead to a …

Systolic heart failure, also known as heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), is a serious cardiovascular condition where the heart is unable to pump blood effectively. This condition is …